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Muikku, the Little Fried Fish

Muikku, vendace, is a small lake fish floured and fried whole in a pan, and you eat it head, bones and all. It comes from the lakes rather than the sea, it is usually bought from a stall, and on Market Square it is a summer thing.

Eating it whole

This is the tasting where I watch people hesitate. The fish arrives as a pile of small golden bodies, still recognisably fish, and the instruction is to eat the whole thing. The bones are soft enough to disappear and the heads are the crisp part. If you pick them apart you will get very little fish and a lot of work.

Flour, salt, hot fat, that is the recipe. It tastes of the pan and of lake fish, and it is at its best straight out of it, in a paper cone, while it is still too hot to hold comfortably. Rye bread goes under it or beside it.

Where and when

Market Square, the open-air square beside the Old Market Hall, is the classic place: summer stalls under orange tents, berries in season, coffee tents and a pan of vendace going all afternoon. That is a seasonal operation, roughly May to September, and in winter the square is a different and much quieter place. The seasons page explains what moves indoors.

The coffee culture tour puts vendace with rye bread in its tasting list, so you can meet it with someone standing beside you explaining the head question before you have to answer it yourself.

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Frequently asked questions

Do you really eat vendace whole?

Yes, head and bones included. The fish is small, the bones are soft after frying and the heads go crisp, so picking them apart wastes most of the meal. It is served this way at stalls and as a tasting on the coffee culture tour, with rye bread.

Where can I eat muikku in Helsinki?

Market Square stalls in summer are the classic answer, and the fish counters in the halls sell it too. The square runs roughly May to September under its orange tents; outside that window head indoors, as the Old Market Hall page explains.

Is vendace a sea fish?

No, it is a lake fish, which is part of why it tastes different from the herring and salmon on the same counters. Finland brought it to Helsinki the way it brought most things here, and the Finnish food page traces where each item came from.

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